~OTHER VOICES
By Ismail Haniyeh, Prime
Minister of Palestine
“Israeli unilateralism is a recipe
for conflict,
as is the West’s racist refusal to treat Palestinians as equals.”
A Just Peace or No Peace
Do policymakers
in Washington and Europe ever feel ashamed of their scandalous double
standards? Before and since the Palestinian elections in January they
have continually insisted that Hamas comply with certain demands. They
want us to recognize Israel, call off our resistance, and commit ourselves
to whatever deals Israel and the Palestinian leadership reached in the
past.
But we have not heard a single demand of the Israeli parties
that took part in this week’s elections, though some advocate
the complete removal of the Palestinians from their lands. Even Ehud
Olmert’s Kadima party, whose Likud forebears frustrated every
effort by the PLO to negotiate a peace settlement, campaigned on a programme
that defies UN Security Council resolutions. His unilateralism is a
violation of international law. Nevertheless no one, not even the Quartet—whose
proposals for a settlement he continues to disregard, as his predecessor
Ariel Sharon did—has dared ask anything of him.
Olmert’s unilateralism is a recipe for conflict.
It is a plan to impose a permanent situation in which the Palestinians
end up with a homeland cut into pieces made inaccessible because of
massive Jewish settlements built in contravention of international law
on land seized illegally from the Palestinians. No plan will ever work
without a guarantee, in exchange for an end to hostilities by both sides,
of a total Israeli withdrawal from all the land occupied in 1967, including
East Jerusalem; the release of all our prisoners; the removal of all
settlers from all settlements; and recognition of the right of all refugees
to return.
On this, all Palestinian factions and people agree, including
the PLO, whose revival is essential so that it can resume its role in
speaking for the Palestinians and presenting their case to the world.
The problem is not with any particular Palestinian group but with the
denial of our basic rights by Israel. We in Hamas are for peace and
want to put an end to bloodshed.
We have been observing a unilateral truce for over a year
without reciprocity from the Israeli side. The message from Hamas and
the Palestinian Authority to the world powers is this: talk to us no
more about recognizing Israel’s “right to exist” or
ending resistance until you obtain a commitment from the Israelis to
withdraw from our land and recognize our rights.
“This is a good
time for peace-making—if the world wants peace.”
Under Olmert’s plan, our land will still be occupied
and our people enslaved and oppressed by the occupying power. So we
will remain committed to our struggle to get back our lands and our
freedom. Peaceful means will do if the world is willing to engage in
a constructive and fair process in which we and the Israelis are treated
as equals. We are sick and tired of the West’s racist approach
to the conflict, in which the Palestinians are regarded as inferior.
Though we are the victims, we offer our hands in peace, but only a peace
that is based on justice. However, if the Israelis continue to attack
and kill our people and destroy their homes, impose sanctions, collectively
punish us, and imprison men and women for exercising the right to self-defense,
we have every right to respond with all available means.
Hamas has been freely elected. Our people have given us
their confidence and we pledge to defend their rights and do our best
to run their affairs through good governance. If we are boycotted in
spite of this democratic choice—as we have been by the US and
some of its allies—we will persist, and our friends have pledged
to fill the gap. We have confidence in the peoples of the world, record
numbers of who identify with our struggle.
This is a good time for peace-making—if the world
wants peace.
—from The Guardian. Prime Minister Ismail
Haniyeh is a Hamas leader.
By Amira Hass, Ha’aretz
“The separation fence and the ‘legal’
settlements thwart any chance for the establishment of a sustainable
Palestinian state.”
Intertwined Debates on Two
Sides
There
is logic behind the coincidence that involved the establishment of the
Palestinian cabinet just a few days before the elections were held in
Israel. No matter how much both sides declare that there are not, and
will not, be talks between them, the two peoples, occupier and occupied,
are intertwined. At the temporal juncture created by the elections in
Israel and the creation of the Palestinian cabinet, the two internal
debates within the two societies are themselves meeting and “speaking.”
The internal debate regarding the composition of a cabinet
headed by Hamas prompted an open clash between two types of legitimacy
to rule. It was Hamas, which Israel and the United States define as
a terror organization that relies on legitimacy of the liberal-democratic
kind. It believed it was allowed to determine policies on the basis
of that electoral achievement, while rejecting the demand to pay any
attention to previous decisions made in the PLO regarding negotiations
with Israel (which are what brought about the establishment of the Palestinian
Authority).
Hamas, whose goal, theoretically, is a Muslim state in
all of Palestine, is depending on a clearly defined public: the Palestinians
in occupied Gaza and the West Bank. However, the PLO, which accepted
the solution of a Palestinian state in Gaza and the West Bank, looks
to the entire Palestinian people, in the territories and the diaspora.
It leans on the historic achievement of its existence and its struggle:
the international decision of the two-state solution (which included
recognition of the PLO as the “sole representative” of the
Palestinian people). That is, the legitimacy of the PLO as a liberation
organization is linked to international recognition of the rights of
its people.
“The legitimization
that Israelis feel because of their military superiority also absolves
them from knowing all the details of their control over the lives of
the Palestinians.”
In Israel at this time, the decisive internal debate is
taking place entirely in one framework. The Kadima school of unilateralism,
the settlement blocs of the Labor Party and the rest of the center parties,
and those that call for the greater land of Israel—all depend
on the legitimacy bestowed by Israeli military superiority on the ideology
of the occupation and its application on the ground. This superiority
allows Israel to decide unilaterally not only what its permanent borders
will be, but where the Palestinians will live, how much water they will
drink, whom they will marry, whether and where they will study, whether
their salaries will be paid, and how much agricultural produce they
will market to other countries.
The legitimization that Israelis feel because of their
military superiority also absolves them from knowing all the details
of their control over the lives of the Palestinians. The debate that
will ensue during the formation of the coalition will be over the best
use of this military superiority, and over the dimensions of the real
estate achievements that can be turned into facts on the ground, thanks
to military superiority.
What Israel permits itself to do based on military superiority
and US support collides with a number of international resolutions—the
same resolutions that the international community demands that Hamas
accept as a condition for being recognized as legitimate: for example,
the United Nations resolutions on the establishment of Israel and on
a two-state solution to the conflict.
Kadima and Labor are doing a good job of jabbering about
“painful concessions,” the Iranian connection, Holocaust
denial, and Hamas, and repeating the mantra of “withdrawal”
while their creations—the separation fence and the “legal”
settlements—thwart any chance for the establishment of a sustainable
Palestinian state.
By Mohammed Al Masry, Waterloo, Ontario
The Qur’an is crystal clear: There is no compulsion
in religion.
There are no exceptions. Coercion, compulsion, force…is totally
forbidden.
History Dispels the
Lies about Islam
A well-known
technique in any propaganda war is the spreading of “disinformation”
about your enemy. Disinformation is the new post-modern word for lies.
If you repeat the same lies over and over again, listeners’ critical
thinking skills are numbed; and in the absence of any opposing argument,
the lies eventually cannot be differentiated from truth. Islam has had
many enemies over the centuries and still has.
One of the most persistent lies repeated by its detractors
is that Muslims spread their faith by the sword. Yet of all mainstream
religions, none is more precisely documented as to its origin, revelation,
message, and teachings. Since its emergence through the Prophet Muhammad
and his transmission of its holy book, the history of Islam has been
well recorded. From the Prophet’s time until today, the Qur’an
has offered guidance and discipline for everyday life. As Islam spread,
the lives and teachings of its messengers have also been documented.
As with Judaism and Christianity, the most influential
and revered figures are those from the time when the faith was newly
revealed; in Islam, these were Muslims who lived in the age of the Prophet
and who embodied the teachings of the Qur’an as examples to their
fellow human beings. Many of their thoughts and deeds were recorded
for the benefit of future generations.
To return to the question of whether the Qur’an
encourages Muslims to spread their faith by force, or whether the Prophet
himself set a violent example for Muslims to follow, one has only to
consult the source. The Qur’an is crystal clear in stating, “There
is no compulsion in religion.” The commandment is absolute; there
are no exceptions. Coercion, compulsion, force—whatever one chooses
to call it—is totally forbidden. No other holy book lays down
such a clear directive to its adherents.
“They loved
the Islamic teachings that God is One and the Lord of All, that humans
can talk to God directly, and that there is no Original Sin—every
human being is wholly accountable for his / her deeds.”
Believers in the world’s largest Muslim country
of today, Indonesia, have never in history encountered foreign Muslim
soldiers on their soil. Even in Egypt where the earliest Muslims were
mostly Arab soldiers, Islam was diffused slowly throughout the country
over more than 400 years. The Egyptians loved Islam because of the values
it embraced, such as justice, equality, modernity and freedom.
During those early centuries, people who felt oppressed
or restricted by the rigidity of Christian and Jewish traditions, or
excluded from the caste system of Hinduism, were attracted by Islam’s
de-emphasis on hierarchy. They loved the Islamic teachings that God
is One and the Lord of All, that humans can talk to God directly, and
that there is no Original Sin—every human being is wholly accountable
for his / her deeds.
So while it is true that Islam spread in some places with
the speed of a bullet, no literal bullets have been involved. The whole
concept of “convert or die” is utterly foreign and reprehensible
to authentic Islamic beliefs and conduct. And the Qur’an itself
further reinforces the sanctity of all human life in saying that to
kill another person is as evil as killing the entire human race.
Muslims do not blame any religion for the atrocities committed
by those claiming to be its adherents. Thus, Muslims do not blame Judaism
itself for injustices committed by Jews against Palestinians. Nor do
they blame Christianity per se for the crimes committed by Church-sanctioned
medieval Crusades; for atrocities committed during the conquest of Spain
by Christian armies and the subsequent persecution and expulsion of
Muslims; nor for the horrors of the Inquisition, or any number of similar
tragedies.
“Those who take
up the ‘cause’ of any faith through violent means
are in effect blasphemers of it.”
All three faiths, rooted in Abrahamic tradition, teach
similar values of non-violence, justice and equality. Those who take
up the “cause” of any faith through violent means are in
effect blasphemers of it. The Muslims’ aim was not to convert
their pagan countrymen, but to defend themselves; similarly, the anti-Muslim
pagans were not interested in suppressing Islam itself, but in subjugating
its believers through political power.
When the Prophet Muhammad and his followers returned peacefully
to Mecca in triumph, he granted pardon to the same people who had persecuted
and waged war against him and his fellow Muslims. This humane and generous
behavior reflected the teaching of many Qur’anic verses that stress
the importance of courtesy, politeness, and civility, even where there
has been severe conflict: “And the true servants of the God of
Mercy are those who walk upon the earth humbly; and when the ignorant
address them, they reply ‘Peace’; and they pass the night
praying to their Lord, prostrating and standing” (25:63-64).
—Middle East
Times. Mohammed Al Masry is a Professor at the University of Waterloo
and National President of the Canadian Islamic Congress.
Canada Halts Diplomatic Ties,
Aid to Hamas Government
Canada
suspended all contact and financial aid to the new Hamas-led government
in the Palestinian territories, Foreign Minister Peter MacKay announced,
becoming the first nation to do so. The new Palestinian government sworn
in a few days ago, dominated by the radical Islamist group Hamas, has
not addressed the concerns raised by Canada and others over non-violence,
the recognition of Israel and acceptance of previous agreements and
obligations including the roadmap to Middle East peace.
“As a result, Canada will have no contact with members
of the Hamas cabinet and is suspending assistance to the Palestinian
Authority,” the minister said. “A clear commitment by the
Hamas government to the principles that we and the international community
have outlined remains an essential precondition for Canada to resume
any assistance to the Palestinian Authority…We are not going to
fund terrorism.” However, officials said humanitarian aid to the
Palestinian people directly would not be affected by suspending aid
to the new government.
Prime Minister Harper said, “Canada remains a staunch
supporter of peace in the Middle East and we will continue to work with
new Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and President Mahmoud Abbas to
reach that goal.”
—Agence France Presse
Israel Barrier
Hurting Farmers
“Nearly 75% of the barrier lies on territory occupied by Israel
in 1967.”
A UN
report into the humanitarian impact of Israel’s West Bank barrier
says it has caused widespread losses to Palestinian farmers. About 5,000
Palestinians currently live in the areas between the barrier and Israel’s
pre-1967 boundary and they need permits to get in and out. The UN says
farmers are not being allowed access to farmland, causing unemployment
and loss of income.
Israel says the barrier is justified to counter bomb attacks
by Palestinians. About half of the 700-km-long barrier’s system
of electric fences and high concrete walls has been built so far.
The focus of the latest UN report is access to farmland
in the closed areas. UN official Allegra Pacheco says the barrier is
having a worrying economic impact on people who live close to it.
“Our biggest concern is that farmers are increasingly not being
allowed access to their farmland located west of the barrier. Either
through the very complicated permit system that requires proof of land
ownership—or that’s quite difficult at this point—and
also because of the operation of the gates.”
Ms. Pacheco says many of the gates provided by the Israeli
army to allow the passage of farm workers are either kept closed, or
are opened only for limited times. The UN is worried that if the land
is not cultivated it may eventually be confiscated. An Israeli spokesman
said any problems the barrier might cause Palestinians were not comparable
to the benefits it brought in terms of Israeli lives it is saving.
The UN says its report would not have been necessary if
the barrier had been built along the Green Line, the boundary between
Israel and the West Bank before the 1967 war. Nearly 75% of the barrier
lies on territory occupied by Israel in 1967.
—BBC News
By Kevin Eckstrom
“Once you stop [humanitarian aid], you’re as
bad as anyone else.”
Religious Leaders Urge US to Continue
Palestinian Aid
Christian,
Jewish, and Muslim leaders are warning against “premature”
decisions on US aid to the new Hamas-led Palestinian government and
insisting that American humanitarian aid not be disrupted. The National
Interreligious Leadership Initiative for Peace in the Middle East last
month also urged President Bush to take a more active role in resolving
the conflict, including appointing an “on the ground” special
envoy.
Ron Young, the co-coordinator of the Connecticut-based
coalition, urged that the “president’s hands not be tied”
by congressional efforts to stop all US aid to the Palestinians because
Hamas is considered a terrorist organization committed to destroying
Israel. “A decision should not be made until a government is formed
and its policies are put in place,” Young said. “We need
to avoid a rush to judgment” on the Hamas government and its potential
views toward Israel.
Cardinal Theodore McCarrick of Washington, who led a delegation
to meet with Undersecretary of State Karen Hughes, said the Hamas victory
is “problematic” but humanitarian aid must be continued.
“Once you stop doing that, you’re as bad as anyone else,”
McCarrick said. “The humanitarian aid is so important. If we lose
that, we create chaos for the Palestinian people.” Retired Methodist
Bishop Ray Chamberlain of Tennessee said: “If we do not find peace
in the holy city of Jerusalem, we will have terrorism all over the world.”
—Religious News Service
Israeli-Palestinian
Couple Asks Court to Live Together
Israel has banned a Palestinian husband, a sculptor from
Ramallah, Palestine, from entering Israel proper, while his wife, a
ballet dancer and an Israeli resident of Jerusalem, has been denied
permission by the state to set foot in Palestinian territory. The couple
married in a traditional Muslim ceremony in East Jerusalem and subsequently
flew to Cyprus where they exchanged civilian vows.
Upon returning to the country, they filed requests with
the Interior Ministry in hopes of obtaining authorization to live together.
All relevant authorities denied the couple’s requests. “As
a result, destruction has been brought about on the joint lives of the
petitioners,” their attorney told the Court. “The right
to familial livelihood is a recognized fundamental right around the
world as well as in Israeli law. The couple is searching for a place
where they can live together, to build a home and start a family.”
“Has the conflict here engulfed every aspect of
life so much so that romance between a man and a woman has to yield
before it?”
—excerpted from an article in Ha’aretz
Exclusively for Pastors and Bible Teachers
MennoJerusalem’s
Biblical Study & Travel Program in Israel / Palestine / Jordan
April 28 to May 19, 2007
A special
study opportunity is being offered in Israel for a 3-week Biblical Study
& Travel Program in May 2007. This is a unique opportunity for church
leaders and others teaching the Bible to travel through the Holy Land
and to participate in seminars conducted by key lecturers in the Middle
East, each specialized in his or her own area of expertise. The goal
is to provide unique study and travel experiences that will enhance
the Pastor’s knowledge of the biblical setting, and provide new
insights into understanding the text in context.
The underlying methodology is to provide hands-on opportunities
to walk the Land of the Bible—with an open Bible—to
experience the setting, culture, and history that provided the context
for the written Word. St. Jerome argued that one cannot fully understand
the four gospels without first experiencing the Fifth Gospel—the
Land itself!
Invited Lecturers
and Courses: