Who Are The Mennonites?
The Mennonite Church has been in existence for more
than 450 years and now has over one million members. Although they speak
dozens of languages, the thousands of different congregations count themselves
as one family of faith – one of many faith families in the Christian
church.
Basic
Beliefs
At the center of Mennonite teaching is the need to
believe in Jesus Christ as the One who died and rose from the dead in
order that people could live in union with God. Mennonites believe that
the life and teaching of Jesus guide our daily living.
The Bible is central
The church tries to live in obedience to the Word of God – the Bible.
Mennonites believe that God's spirit, or Holy Spirit, helps
the community of believers understand that Word.
New life in Christ
Because we are human beings, we all sin: we commit
wrongs, we don't do the things we should, and we get out of touch with
God. Taking part in regular worship service enables Christians to respond
to God with praise and thanks, and to live for Jesus through the week.
Voluntary membership/commitment to Christ
A church is strong when its members experience God's
love and are wholeheartedly committed to its purposes. Believer's
baptism is practiced to symbolize the decision of an adult to make
a public commitment to live as a disciple of Jesus Christ.
Reaching out to the world
Jesus Christ said, "As the Father has sent me,
I am sending you" (John 20:21, RSV). He sends the church to bring
good news to all people throughout the world. Mennonites
also believe it's important to be concerned for both the spiritual
and physical aspects of life.
Belonging to each other
Mennonites feel that Christians need each other for
encouragement and growth, for confronting one another in a supportive
way, and for help in time of need. The church grows in faith, unity,
service, and witness when it is a caring and loving community.
Living peacefully
As disciples of Jesus, Mennonites try to live under
Christ's rule: for many this means loving the enemy and refusing to use
violence, living peaceably with others at all levels, serving the poor
and needy, and taking risks to work actively for justice and
mercy.
Helping each other
As members of the body of Christ, Mennonites try to
care for the spiritual, emotional and physical health of other members.
Mutual aid takes many forms, including giving time, money,
and goods in times of need.
Where Did
We Get Our Name?
Like Lutherans who were named after Martin Luther,
Mennonites were nicknamed after an early Dutch leader, Menno Simons. But
just as Menno Simons was a follower of Christ, so Mennonites today are
followers of Christ, not Menno.
The family formed
A small group of earnest young believers said that
reformers Martin Luther and Huldreich Zwingli had not gone far enough.
Conrad Grebel led this group in an attempt to recover New Testament Christianity
when they baptized one another and verbalized their faith in Jesus Christ
at Zurich, Switzerland, in January 1525.
Believers met persecution, martyrdom, death
Fired by their new faith, the believers began to evangelize.
The movement rapidly spread to South Germany and the Netherlands. The
official churches immediately opposed the movement and scoffed at them
as "Anabaptizers", which literally means re-baptizers. The state
would not tolerate this change because in essence it defied the government-run
church, despite the Anabaptist's strong appeal to Scripture in support
of their position. In a short time, many Anabaptist leaders were martyred.
Thousands more died gruesome deaths at the hands of their persecutors
over the next two generations.
The family quietly grows and spreads
Fifty years of persecution took a terrible toll. The
small groups lived without the right to own property or to meet publicly
for worship. They moved to many places, including Russia and North America,
seeking freedom to live their faith according to their consciences. From
1575 to 1850 the movement grew mainly by winning its own children to faith.
In nearly every generation over the past 450 years, the church has experienced
persecution somewhere in the world.
Reaching
Out
North American Mennonites began organizing home and
foreign missions in the late 1800's. They sent a first wave of missionaries
abroad during the years 1899-1915, and another round of mission expansion
followed World War II.
Especially since the 1940's, Mennonites have developed
a substantial ministry of emergency relief and development services which
stand alongside church expansion.
Currently, close to one-half of the total family is
to be found in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, which is also where the
church is experiencing the most rapid growth.
The Story
Unfolds
Mennonites continue to stress peacemaking and family
relationships (both spiritual and biological relationships) as important
for wholeness.
The church has not always lived up to its ideals,
but God is gracious, as God always has been and always will be.
Originally published by Mennonite Board of Missions
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